Landowner reviewing a property map with a DFREL land advisor

For landowners

Could your land support a solar or energy project?

DFREL helps property owners understand the first questions developers ask—before you commit your land, sign an agreement, or spend money on studies.

Start with the property facts

A useful first review goes beyond acreage.

Solar and energy development depends on the land, the grid, local approvals, and a viable commercial path. DFREL begins with a desktop assessment of public and owner-provided information to identify obvious strengths, constraints, and questions for deeper review.

Property and ownership contextAcreage, terrain, access, and land coverKnown grid and infrastructure proximityZoning and environmental screening
Open Virginia farmland near transmission lines, a substation, and road access
What we look for

Land and infrastructure must work together.

Open acreage may look promising, but access, usable terrain, grid proximity, environmental constraints, and local approvals determine whether a project deserves deeper study.

Interactive planning tool

Land & Solar Lease Calculator

Explore how acreage, an assumed lease rate, contract term, and annual escalation may affect estimated long-term land revenue.

Free landowner simulator

Calculate a preliminary solar lease estimate.

Enter basic property information to open the simulator. Your information stays in your browser and is not submitted to DFREL through this calculator.

Early site indicators may include:Contiguous usable acreageOpen or lightly wooded terrainRoad and grid-infrastructure proximityLimited wetlands, ponds, and steep slopes

This calculator does not submit your contact or property information. Use the separate site-analysis form if you want DFREL to review the property.

Solar site criteria

How a solar site is screened.

No single item determines suitability. Developers and utilities apply project-specific criteria, and findings can change after interconnection, environmental, engineering, title, or permitting review.

Location and acreage

Usable acreage, parcel shape, setbacks, neighboring uses, and proximity to electric demand all affect the opportunity.

Grid proximity

Transmission lines, distribution lines, substations, voltage, available capacity, and interconnection cost can be decisive.

Terrain and sunlight

Flatter, open ground is generally easier to evaluate. Slope, orientation, tree cover, and shading affect usable area and cost.

Environmental conditions

Wetlands, ponds, floodplains, streams, soils, habitat, cultural resources, and agricultural considerations require careful review.

Zoning and community fit

Local plans, zoning, special-use requirements, setbacks, screening, and community priorities shape whether a project can advance.

Access and title

Road frontage, construction access, easements, mortgages, mineral rights, and title conditions can affect site control.

Community solar, utility-scale solar, and agrivoltaics are not the same.

They can require different acreage, grid connections, designs, approvals, and business structures. Agrivoltaics may combine energy generation with compatible agricultural activity, but it still requires site-specific design and feasibility review.

Read the full criteria guide
Illustrative agrivoltaics setting with sheep grazing beneath elevated solar panels

Land can remain productive

Agriculture and energy may share the same ground.

Agrivoltaics can pair compatible farming, grazing, or pollinator activity with solar generation. It is not appropriate for every property, crop, or project, but it gives some landowners another way to evaluate long-term land use.

Learn how agrivoltaics is evaluated Illustrative image—not an approved or completed DFREL project.

Before signing an agreement

The lease rate is only one part of the decision.

Option and lease documents may control the property for years. Owners should understand the rights being granted, when payments begin, what studies and access are allowed, and what happens if the project does not proceed.

Option and extension periodsLease or purchase structureAccess and study rightsEasements and infrastructureAssignment provisionsTaxes and payment timingRestoration and decommissioningProject milestones and termination

DFREL provides real-estate and land-services support. DFREL does not provide legal, tax, engineering, environmental, interconnection, or financial advice. Landowners should retain qualified advisors before signing any agreement.

Preliminary screening

Request your free desktop site analysis.

We will use the information you provide and available public sources to conduct a quick initial assessment. If the property shows potential, DFREL will contact you to discuss the findings and schedule a visit for an on-site assessment.

A positive desktop screen is only a first step.It is not an appraisal, engineering study, interconnection result, environmental determination, project approval, lease offer, or guarantee of development.

Request a free site analysis

Tell us about your property.

Complete this form for a preliminary desktop assessment. Select “Unknown” where appropriate.

Owner contact
Property information
Land and infrastructure

Do not include confidential financial information. Additional review by qualified legal, tax, engineering, environmental, utility, or other professionals may be required.